Bahagian A
[
40 markah
] Jawab semua
soalan.
1 Peningkatan
pendidikan di Yunani
berlaku dalam kalangan penduduk Athens
dan
Sparta.
(a) Jelaskan tujuan pendidikan
di Yunani?
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.............................................................................................................................. [2 markah]
(b) Nyatakan dua aspek yang dititikberatkan untuk menjadi manusia cemerlang di
Athens.
(i) .................................................................................................................. (ii) ................................................................................................................. [2 markah]
(c) Bagaimanakah sistem pendidikan
dijalankan di Sparta?
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [2 markah]
(d) Apakah
kesan
sekiranya rakyat dalam
sesebuah
negara
tidak
mendapat pendidikan yang sempurna?
Berikan
penjelasan anda.
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[4 markah]
2
Pernyataan
berikut
berkaitan dengan penubuhan kerajaan Islam di Madinah.
Piagam Madinah atau Sahifah Madinah merupakan sebuah pelembagaan bertulis yang telah
dirangka oleh Nabi Muhammad
S.A.W pada tahun
622 masihi.
(a) Apakah yang
anda faham tentang piagam tersebut?
..............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [2 markah
]
(b) Nyatakan dua
kandungan Piagam
Madinah .
(i) .................................................................................................................. (ii) .................................................................................................................. [2 markah]
(c)
Piagam
Madinah
penting
kepada masyarakat
Islam dan bukan
Islam
di
Madinah.
Beri
komen anda terhadap
pernyataan
tersebut.
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..............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [3 markah]
(d) Konsep
satu ummah sesuai
untuk rakyat
Malaysia?
Buktikan.
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... [3 markah]
3 Kesultanan
Melayu Melaka pada abad ke 15
merupakan asas pembentukan negara dan
bangsa Malaysia.
(a) Nyatakan dua ciri negara dan
bangsa dalam
Kesultanan Melayu
Melaka.
(i) .................................................................................................................. (ii) ................................................................................................................. [2 markah]
(b) Senaraikan dua
lambang kebesaran
sultan yang diwarisi
hingga kini daripada
Kesultanan Melayu Melaka.
(i) ..................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................. [2 markah]
(c)
Jelaskan
unsur-unsur warisan Kesultanan
Melayu Melaka yang diamalkan di negeri- negeri
Melayu
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..............................................................................................................................
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[3 markah]
(d) Mengapakah warisan sesuatu bangsa perlu dipertahankan dalam
kehidupan
sesebuah masyarakat?
Beri
penjelasan anda.
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [3 markah]
4 Sistem
pemerintahan di Malaysia mengamalkan konsep
pengasingan
kuasa yang
dibahagikan kepada tiga cabang badan pemerintah.
Salah satu daripadanya
ialah Badan
Pelaksana (Eksekutif)
(a) Jelaskan fungsi Jemaah Menteri.
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................. [2 markah]
(b) Badan Berkanun adalah agensi yang terletak di bawah sesuatu kementerian.
Nyatakan ciri-ciri badan berkanun.
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.............................................................................................................................. [2 markah]
(c) Senaraikan
dua agensi Badan Berkanun.
(i) ..................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................
[2
markah]
(d) Pada pendapat anda, apakah
rasional konsep pengasingan kuasa yang diamalkan
dalam sistem pemerintahan
di Malaysia?
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.............................................................................................................................. [4 markah]
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